Our work spans all phases of the design journey, creating low-impact, livable spaces for generations to come.
Our process
01
Preliminary design
Our process starts with a technical site analysis to understand the opportunities and constraints, leading to an informed design approach.

1.1 Data
As we walk your property, we will be using our senses to observe and take notes on the flora, fauna, views, sunlight, wind, and microtopography.
These observations will allow us to develop initial strategies for building positioning, access, and construction staging.
Through a combination of simulations and on-site observation, we analyze the sun's annual and daily patterns.
This analysis allows us to identify key view opportunities and optimize the building's siting, shading, and openings. The result is architecture that is both more sustainable and responsive to its environment.
1.1 Data
Site visit *
As we walk your property, we will be using our senses to observe and take notes on the flora, fauna, views, sunlight, wind, and microtopography. These observations will allow us to develop initial strategies for building positioning, access, and construction staging.
Aerial survey *
Lidar site model
Solar and view analysis
Through a combination of simulations and on-site observation, we analyze the sun's annual and daily patterns. This analysis allows us to identify key view opportunities and optimize the building's siting, shading, and openings. The result is architecture that is both more sustainable and responsive to its environment.
Project charter *
Code review *
1.2 Dreams
As we develop a narrative description of your project, we utilize reference images to shape a clear vision. These images may include your personal favorites of places or building features, as well as images we provide to illustrate form, structure, or building mass.
This collaborative approach helps us to establish a palette of interior and exterior materials, considering both aesthetics and performance, and to begin understanding the layered composition of your project.
1.2 Dreams
Visioning *
As we develop a narrative description of your project, we utilize reference images to shape a clear vision. These images may include your personal favorites of places or building features, as well as images we provide to illustrate form, structure, or building mass. This collaborative approach helps us to establish a palette of interior and exterior materials, considering both aesthetics and performance, and to begin understanding the layered composition of your project.
Concept sketches
1.3 Design options
As we explore a plan, we generate various building massings, allowing us to study volume and form. Roof slope and orientation significantly influence a building's overall feel, both inside and out. These aspects require careful consideration, along with climatic and environmental factors.
As we refine the design vision, we create comprehensive visualizations using sketch overlays, digital renderings, and photo collages to fully capture the design intent.
In addition to comprehensive plans, we provide detailed orthographic elevation drawings. These drawings illustrate each façade's distinct features, the building's relationship to the ground plane, key exterior elements, and roofline profiles.
This stage also marks the beginning of our exploration into façade materials, critical datums, and siding details.
1.3 Design options
Site plan *
Floor plans *
Massing *
As we explore a plan, we generate various building massings, allowing us to study volume and form. Roof slope and orientation significantly influence a building's overall feel, both inside and out. These aspects require careful consideration, along with climatic and environmental factors. As we refine the design vision, we create comprehensive visualizations using sketch overlays, digital renderings, and photo collages to fully capture the design intent.
Elevations *
In addition to comprehensive plans, we provide detailed orthographic elevation drawings. These drawings illustrate each façade's distinct features, the building's relationship to the ground plane, key exterior elements, and roofline profiles. This stage also marks the beginning of our exploration into façade materials, critical datums, and siding details.
Permit pre-application
02
Permit documents
In the second phase, we refine our designs, working to create permit-ready documents and ensuring each detail contributes to sustainable and efficient building solutions.

2.1 Details
The building envelope is a critical, yet often overlooked, aspect of home design.
Our envelopes are designed to exceed the lifespan of the average home. We achieve this by incorporating the latest building science techniques to ensure airtightness and effective moisture management within the roofs, walls, and floors.
Taking off from the Design Options phase, we flesh out the chosen design direction for your home. This includes specific window and door sizes and operations, furniture locations, built-ins, lighting, appliance locations, kitchen and bathroom layout, etc.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) allows us to build a 3D model in which each component is smart: it knows what material it is, what dimension it is, and often what thermal or structural properties it holds. From this model, we can generate all the drawings necessary for a permit and construction document set.
The embodied energy of a material encompasses its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction and manufacturing to transportation, use, retail, and eventual disposal. To minimize the environmental impact of a building throughout its construction and operational phases, we conduct a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This assessment informs our design decisions, enabling us to reduce the building's overall footprint.
Once the fundamental structural elements are established, we shift our focus to the more adaptable aspects of the building, including both interior and exterior materials. This encompasses a comprehensive evaluation of wall panels, tile, flooring, casework, countertops, and even the color palette.
We utilize specialized software to simulate daily and seasonal environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, sunlight, and wind patterns. This allows us to thoroughly test the performance of both passive and active components within the home. Our goal is to identify potential issues such as overheating in summer or excessive cooling requirements in winter, both of which can lead to excessive energy consumption.
Based on these simulations, we make informed adjustments to the design and re-test to optimize performance.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems are critical to your home's comfort and energy efficiency.
We collaborate with you and your builder, if you've chosen one, to guide you in selecting the best appliances, equipment, and systems. Our goal is to ensure your home is comfortable, quiet, and operates as energy-efficiently as possible.
The structural system significantly influences both the ambiance of a space and the building's carbon footprint.
Our close collaboration with the engineer ensures a structural solution that not only efficiently supports the building's form but also complements the envelope strategy. Additionally, we can incorporate desired aesthetic details, such as exposed beams or cathedral ceilings.
2.1 Details
Envelope detailing *
The building envelope is a critical, yet often overlooked, aspect of home design. Our envelopes are designed to exceed the lifespan of the average home. We achieve this by incorporating the latest building science techniques to ensure airtightness and effective moisture management within the roofs, walls, and floors.
Design refinement *
We develop your chosen design direction in greater detail. This stage includes specifying window and door sizes and operations, furniture locations, built-in features, lighting, appliance locations, and kitchen and bathroom layouts. We utilize Building Information Modeling (BIM) to create a 3D model where each component is "smart," containing data about its material, dimensions, and often its thermal or structural properties. This model enables us to generate all the drawings required for a permit and construction document set.
Materials outline
The embodied energy of a material encompasses its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction and manufacturing to transportation, use, retail, and eventual disposal. To minimize the environmental impact of a building throughout its construction and operational phases, we conduct a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This assessment informs our design decisions, enabling us to reduce the building's overall footprint. Once the fundamental structural elements are established, we shift our focus to the more adaptable aspects of the building, including both interior and exterior materials. This encompasses a comprehensive evaluation of wall panels, tile, flooring, casework, countertops, and even the color palette.
Energy modeling
We utilize specialized software to simulate daily and seasonal environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, sunlight, and wind patterns. This allows us to thoroughly test the performance of both passive and active components within the home. Our goal is to identify potential issues such as overheating in summer or excessive cooling requirements in winter, both of which can lead to excessive energy consumption. Based on these simulations, we make informed adjustments to the design and re-test to optimize performance.
Systems outline
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems are critical to your home's comfort and energy efficiency. We collaborate with you and your builder, if you've chosen one, to guide you in selecting the best appliances, equipment, and systems. Our goal is to ensure your home is comfortable, quiet, and operates as energy-efficiently as possible.
Engineering coordination *
The structural system significantly influences both the ambiance of a space and the building's carbon footprint. Our close collaboration with the engineer ensures a structural solution that not only efficiently supports the building's form but also complements the envelope strategy. Additionally, we can incorporate desired aesthetic details, such as exposed beams or cathedral ceilings.
2.2 Documentation
This is the core of design production.
All the hours of refinement through data harvesting, detailing, and material selection come together in a digitally-drafted set of drawings.
This document serves as the essential tool for obtaining building permits and forms the foundation of the construction process.
While drafting the sheet set, we review, analyze, and refer to to legally enforced building codes ranging from the International Residential Code to regional energy codes to the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code.
Codes not only give us parameters to design to, but set the limits of what is possible to build.
We submit a building permit application to your local jurisdiction on your behalf. This involves coordinating the necessary sheet set, engineer's drawings and calculations, and supporting forms.
The permitting process, from obtaining an intake appointment to the final issuance of the permit, can take anywhere from weeks to months.
2.2 Documentation
Sheet set drafting *
This is the core of design production. All the hours of refinement through data harvesting, detailing, and material selection come together in a digitally-drafted set of drawings. This document serves as the essential tool for obtaining building permits and forms the foundation of the construction process.
Code compliance *
While drafting the sheet set, we review, analyze, and reference all applicable building codes. These range from broadly adopted standards like the International Residential Code to regional energy codes and specialized regulations such as the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code. These codes not only provide essential design parameters but also define the boundaries of what can be legally and safely constructed.
Permit application *
We submit a building permit application to your local jurisdiction on your behalf. This involves coordinating the necessary sheet set, engineer's drawings and calculations, and supporting forms. The permitting process, from obtaining an intake appointment to the final issuance of the permit, can take anywhere from weeks to months.
03
Construction support
We continue actively supporting the construction process, providing collaborative supervision to ensure a lasting execution and the accurate realization of a sustainable home.
